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Percentage Calculator

Four percentage calculations in one place. Type in any box and the answer updates instantly.

What is X% of Y?

Answer30

X is what percent of Y?

Answer20%

Percentage change from X to Y

Answer+20% (increase)

Increase or decrease by a percent

Increased / decreased180 / 120

How the percentage calculator works

X% of Y = Y × X ÷ 100. 20% of 150 = 150 × 20 ÷ 100 = 30.

X is what % of Y = X ÷ Y × 100. 30 ÷ 150 × 100 = 20%.

Percentage change = (new − old) ÷ old × 100. From 150 to 180: 30 ÷ 150 × 100 = +20%.

Increase by X% = Y × (1 + X/100); decrease = Y × (1 − X/100).

Percent of common numbers

Number10%15%20%25%50%
20234510
5057.51012.525
757.511.251518.7537.5
1001015202550
1501522.53037.575
20020304050100
2502537.55062.5125
5005075100125250
1,000100150200250500

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Percentage Calculator FAQ

How do I calculate a percentage of a number?

Multiply the number by the percent, then divide by 100. For example, 20% of 150 = 150 × 20 ÷ 100 = 30.

How do I calculate percentage increase?

Subtract the old value from the new value, divide by the old value and multiply by 100. From 150 to 180 is (180 − 150) ÷ 150 × 100 = 20%.

What is 20% of 150?

20% of 150 is 30.

Is a 50% increase undone by a 50% decrease?

No. 100 increased by 50% is 150, but 150 decreased by 50% is 75, because the second percent is taken of a bigger number.